Safe Harbor Statement
This transcript of the earnings call that occurred on May 24, 2018, contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or “Exchange Act,” and are made in reliance upon the protections provided by such acts for forward-looking statements. Such statements are not based on historical fact, but are based upon numerous assumptions about future conditions that may not occur. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking words such as “may,” “should,” “intend,” “estimate,” “will,” “potential,” “could,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” and similar expressions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Forward-looking statements are made based upon information that is currently available or management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon us, speak only as of the date of the earnings call, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or correct any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that subsequently occur, or of which we hereafter become aware. Actual events, transactions and results may materially differ from the anticipated events, transactions or results described in such statements. Our ability to consummate such transactions and achieve such events or results is subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the matters set forth below:
We cannot be certain that our business strategy will be successful or that we will successfully address these and other challenges, risks and uncertainties. For a further list and description of various risks, relevant factors and uncertainties that could cause future results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements, see the Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections in the Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2018, as well as other reports that we file with the SEC.
This document may also contain non-GAAP financial information. Management uses this information in its internal analysis of results and believes that this information may be informative to investors in gauging the quality of our financial performance, identifying trends in our results and providing meaningful period-to-period comparisons. For a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures presented in this document, see our earnings press release issued May 24, 2018, a copy of which is posted on our website at www.eplus.com/investors.
May 24, 2018
Prepared Remarks
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the ePlus Earnings Results Conference Call. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded.
I would like to introduce your host for today's conference, Mr Kley Parkhurst, SVP. Sir, you may begin.
Kley Parkhurst, SVP
Thank you for joining us today. On the call is Mark Marron, CEO & President, Elaine Marion, CFO, and Erica Stoecker, General Counsel.
I want to take a moment to remind you that the statements we make this afternoon that are not historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements and are based on management's current plans, estimates, and projections. Actual and anticipated future results may vary materially due to certain risks and uncertainties detailed in the earnings release we issued this afternoon and our periodic filings with the Securities & Exchange Commission including our form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2018, when filed. The Company undertakes no responsibility to update any of these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events. In addition, during the call we may make reference to non-GAAP financial measures and we have included a GAAP financial reconciliation in our earnings release, which is posted on the Investor Information section of our website at www.eplus.com.
Reclassifications of prior period amounts related to numbers of shares and per share amounts have been made to conform to the current period presentation due to the March 31, 2017 stock split. The effect of the stock split was recognized retroactively in the stockholders’ equity and in all share data. The financial statements include the effect of the stock split on per share amounts and weighted average common shares outstanding for each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
I’d now like to turn the call over to Mark Marron. Mark?
Mark Marron, CEO & President
Thanks Kley and thank you all for participating in today’s call to discuss our fourth quarter and full year 2018 results.
There are four key takeaways from our fourth quarter results that speak to the work we have been doing to position the business for the future. Some relate to anticipating and adjusting to underlying trends in our industry and some relate to our focus on strong execution.
The first important factor of note is the improvement evident in our gross profit dollars and our gross margin. On a consolidated basis, gross profit increased 6.9% to $81.6 million. This was achieved on a stable revenue base, which was an accomplishment given the run-off of the large project that we called out in prior quarters as well as the impact of changes in the way software and solutions are consumed. I will speak more in a little while on the changes to revenue recognition and why we look at gross profit as a key metric to track our progress in today’s industry landscape. We are pleased with our increased gross profit and the industry-leading gross margins that we reported in the fourth quarter, with consolidated gross margin reaching 24.7% and gross margin on products and services of 22.3%, up 180 basis points over the prior year. This growth demonstratesthe benefit of our investments in delivering high value-add services and developing complex solutions for our clients, as well as the success of our “land and expand” strategy which gets us in the door with large enterprise customers.
Next is the growth in our services business where we have a growing annuity-quality revenue base and our backlog continues to increase significantly. Over the last several years, we have built out our capabilities in professional services, managed services and enhanced maintenance support organically and through acquisitions. We continue to invest in service offerings and solutions by adding and training customer facing professionals in those areas in which there is significant customer demand. At the same time, we remain open to strategic acquisitions like OneCloud and IDS, that helped build out our cloud offerings and capabilities, by leveraging the strength and flexibility of our platform and our strong balance sheet.
Third, security product sales and services were another strong point for the fourth quarter and the year. We continue to grow our business to gain additional share in this increasingly important arena, as evidenced by the 47.9% growth in sales of security products and services in the fourth quarter. For fiscal 2018, sales of security products and services were up 23.8% and represented 18.9% of adjusted gross billings, up 280 basis points year-on-year. Momentum built throughout the year, and we expect this to continue to be an important growth area for ePlus.
And finally, we made progress on resource realignment in an effort to staff up where necessary while reducing our costs in other areas. While technology segment headcount was up 7.9% year-on-year, what is harder to see and also more important is the underlying realignment, which involves adding staff to areas of high customer demand, while at the same time, optimizing our overall cost structure. The upside from this cost rationalization should be more evident as we move through 2019.
As many of you know, ePlus has made substantial investments in highly credentialed technical staff over the past several years in anticipation of changing trends in both customer demand and the way business is transacted in our industry. We are seeing the benefits of these investments with the increasing contribution of our services business and its positive impact on gross profit and gross margin, and we believe we are well positioned with respect to changes that are taking place in our industry.
One important change is that solutions are increasingly being sold on a subscription or ratable basis by many of our major vendors. We believe that we are very well positioned to leverage both our technology and financing capabilities to provide the solutions our customers need, both today and in the future, by providing the technology and services they need, in any way they want to consume and pay for them. This approach model will benefit our customers, vendors, and ePlus.
From a revenue perspective, there is some initial pressure, given the inflection from one-time sales to subscription sales and as a result, revenue during the transition period may be less indicative of our progress. Gross profit, on the other hand, should continue to be a good indicator of our success and performance. And, importantly, the solution subscription model can give us several years of visibility, giving us annuity-quality revenue and the potential to upsell additional services. Similarly, our gross margin on these sales is generally higher, only recognized over a longer period.
One example of our ability to build annuity streams in cloud solutions is a recent win with a middle market customer. The relationship started with a paid on-site engagement to assess their requirements and develop solution designs. We were able to leverage the Cloud offerings of BUaaS and DRaaS from our IDS acquisition to sell them a service capability that we did not have a year ago. What is notable about this engagement is that we are now able to leverage the expertise and offerings from acquisitions across our broad customer base. This project will generate $1M for ePlus that will be recognized ratably over 60 months with a healthy margin. It also allows us to go back to them with our other annuity services offerings as well.
What is not changing is our emphasis on emerging technologies and our focus on the high growth areas that are in high demand by our customers, namely Cloud, Security and Digital Infrastructure. We remain committed to enhancing our solutions and services while expanding our overall footprint. Our international subsidiary, IGX Global, recently gained Cisco Gold certification, which provides us with additional competitive advantages in the U.K. market and across Continental Europe and enables us to better support our multinational customers and build on our international revenue.
For the year, we are very pleased with our results. Sales reached a record $1.41 billion, which is a 6.1% year-on-year increase. And I am particularly happy with our consolidated gross margin of 22.9%, a 40-basis point expansion year-over-year, which helped drive gross profit to $323.5 million, a 7.9% increase. Our financing business had a strong year, with double digit growth in both sales and operating income, and Elaine will provide additional color on this business. While it was additive to our fiscal year 2018 profitability, given the cyclicality of the business and changes in the portfolio, we do not expect it to replicate this performance in fiscal 2019.
Additionally, I am really pleased to announce that earlier this month we named Darren Raiguel to Chief Operating Officer of ePlus and President of ePlus Technology. Darren has been with ePlus for 20 years, and most recently served as EVP of Technology Sales. This expansion of our Executive Management Team gives us additional depth as we continue to scale our business.
With that background, I will now turn the call over to our CFO, Elaine Marion, to review our fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2018 results. Elaine?
Elaine Marion, CFO
Thank you, Mark, and thank you, everyone, for joining our call. I would like to lead off with a few financial highlights.
Now, I will begin my discussion of our quarterly results. Our consolidated net sales amounted to $330.4 million, just below $332.8 million reported in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, despite the large project mentioned previously. Gross profit grew by 6.9% to $81.6 million, and our consolidated gross margin reached 24.7%. This 170-basis point expansion in gross margin from the year ago quarter is mainly attributable to higher product margin and higher sales of services.
Operating expenses for the quarter amounted to $63.1 million, mainly due to a 6.8% increase in salaries and benefits as a result of higher headcount, primarily due to the acquisitions of OneCloud in May 2017 and IDS in September 2017, and higher variable compensation related to the additional gross profit. Our G&A expenses grew by 16.8% mainly due to an increase in software license and maintenance expenses, and adjustments to contingent consideration related to acquisitions. As a result of higher SG&A, as well as an additional $1 million from acquisition-related amortization, operating income for the quarter declined 1.2% to $18.5 million, from $18.7 million in the comparable quarter last year.
Adjusted EBITDA increased 5.6% year-over-year to $23.3 million and our adjusted EBITDA margin of 7.1% increased by 50 basis points from the same period last year.
Our consolidated net earnings amounted to $8.9 million, or $0.65 per diluted share, compared to $10.5 million or $0.75 per share last year. As I noted earlier, this year-over-year decline was mainly attributable to a higher than usual tax rate of 51% as we had a $1.8 million adjustment to the estimate we recorded in the third quarter which was due to the re-measurement of deferred taxes under the new federal income tax rate. For fiscal 2019, we continue to expect an effective tax rate of approximately 29%. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share amounted to $0.96, representing a 5.5% increase from $0.91 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.
Now I will give you more color on the financial performance of our Technology segment, which represented almost 97% of consolidated sales. Net Revenue in the Technology segment for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 reached $320.0 million, representing a 0.8% decline from $322.5 million in the prior year quarter, due primarily to the runoff of the large project. Adjusted gross billings of product and services amounted to $441.7 million, compared to $458.5 million in the same period a year ago. The adjustment from adjusted gross billings to net sales of product and services represented 27.9%, compared to 29.9% in the year ago quarter, reflecting a lower proportion of third-party software assurance, maintenance and services sales.
Gross profit for the Technology segment was $72.7 million, an 8.4% increase over $67.1 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2017. Gross margin on product and services was 22.3%, 180 basis points above last year as a result of better product mix yielding higher margins as well as higher services revenue.
Operating expenses were $59.0 million, an increase of 8.9% from $54.1 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. SG&A for the quarter was $56.1 million, up 7.3% over the fourth quarter last year primarily as a result of an increase in personnel, as well as software and maintenance expenses. We had 1,215 Technology segment employees at the end of March 2018, an increase of 89 employees from 1,126 year-over-year, primarily as a result of the acquisitions of OneCloud and IDS. Of the 89 new additions, 74 were sales and engineering staff with the remaining new hires administrative staff.
Operating income for the quarter was $13.7 million, up 6.0% and adjusted EBITDA amounted to $18.4 million, up 13.8% year-over-year, respectively.
Now turning to our Financing segment, we reported revenue growth to $10.4 million, compared to $10.3 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 on a strong compare from last year. This part of our business benefited from an increase in post-contract earnings due to the sale of equipment related to several leases, as well as higher portfolio earnings.
Operating expenses in the Financing segment were $4.1 million, representing an 18.4% increase from $3.5 million in last year’s fourth quarter due to higher variable compensation resulting from higher gross profit, coupled with changes in reserves for credit losses that were partially offset by lower professional and other fees and interest and financing costs. As a result, operating income was $4.8 million, 17.1% below the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. Adjusted EBITDA was $4.9 million, 16.7% below the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.
Now let me briefly summarize our financial performance for the full fiscal year of 2018. Our net sales reached $1.41 billion, a 6.1% year-on-year increase driven by the strong performance of our Technology segment where net sales increased 5.8% to $1.37 billion and supported by 20.4% revenue growth in the Financing segment to $41.5 million.
Adjusted gross billings for the full year were $1.89 billion, up 6.5%. Gross profit for 2018 was $323.5 million, representing a 7.9% increase and consolidated gross margin was 22.9%, a 40-basis point expansion year-over-year, while gross margin on product and services improved by 20 basis points to 20.7%. Adjusted EBITDA amounted to $102.8 million, up 3.5%.
Net earnings increased 9.0% to $55.1 million; Fully diluted earnings per share were $3.95, up 9.7%; and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share was $4.40, 4.0% above the $4.23 for fiscal year 2017.
Moving to the balance sheet, we ended the year with cash and cash equivalents of $118.2 million up from $109.8 million at the end of fiscal 2017. Inventory decreased by 57.4% year-on-year, as the large project we spoke about was delivered. Deferred revenue decreased by 40.5% to $38.9 million due primarily to the same large project. Our healthy balance sheet and strong cash position allows us to consider strategic acquisitions to further scale our business.
During fiscal 2018, we spent $31.6 million to repurchase almost 410 thousand shares. Our cash conversion cycle decreased to 24 days, compared with 38 days at the end of fiscal 2017, and remained flat sequentially.
Looking at our end-markets on a Trailing twelve month basis, technology and SLED were once again our largest markets, representing 24% and 17% of total sales for the full fiscal year, respectively. Financial services represented 15%, Telecom, media & entertainment was approximately 14%, as was healthcare. The remaining 16% is attributed to certain smaller client types we classify as other.
In our quarter ending June 30, 2018, we will adopt the new revenue standard using the full retrospective method. We have determined that our accounting for revenue within our technology segment will not materially change from our current policies. However, in our financing segment, we will recognize revenues on the sale of off-lease equipment on a gross basis under the new revenue standard, which we currently recognize on a net basis which will result in an increase to our reported net sales of $4.5 million for the year ended March 31, 2018. The changes to previous years will be illustrated in the Form 10-K we will file shortly.
Looking ahead to fiscal 2019 we remain focused on growing our gross profit and optimizing our cost structure, to allow us to improve operating leverage while continuing to invest in technology and people.
Thank you for your time today. I will now turn the call back over to Mark.
Mark Marron, CEO & President
Thanks Elaine.
We are pleased with our 2018 results and our progress in executing on our long-term strategy. We have added solutions and services organically and through acquisitions to support our customers in key areas and help them achieve their businesses objectives.
Market dynamics appear to be positive heading into our fiscal 2019, benefitting from corporate tax savings and the strong economy. Within this environment, we are focused on growing our gross profit dollars, with continued emphasis on Security, Cloud and Digital Infrastructure and on building our service offerings. Higher gross profit dollars combined with effective resource alignment, and a sharp focus on costs, should support operating leverage in F2019, while we continue invest for future growth.
Operator, I would now like to open the call for questions.
QUESTION AND ANSWER
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Maggie Nolan with William Blair.
Margaret Marie Niesen Nolan William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division - Analyst
I wanted to ask a few questions around margins. Can you give a little more detail on why you saw a better product mix that drove the gross margin up? What the dynamics were behind that?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
Sure. Maggie, it's Mark. A couple of different things. We are starting to see our services mix trend up. So the blended margins on our services are higher than product margins. Also, as we've talked on prior calls, we're building up our annuity services capabilities, so we're starting to see where that's starting to make a difference in our margins. We are pretty excited about where we are, both from a product and services as well as consolidated gross margins, overall.
Margaret Marie Niesen Nolan William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division - Analyst
And can you give us an idea of that mix of services in your business? Or perhaps if you can't give that much detail, just how that's changed over the last couple of years?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
Okay. We don't break it out, Maggie, but a couple of different things to kind of keep in mind. Elaine had talked about the customer-facing headcount that we added, it was approximately 75 heads of the 89 heads or so that we -- employees that we added this year. The majority of those were in the services space. We've seen with the OneCloud acquisition and the IDS acquisition. We've been able to build out our cloud capabilities and a lot of that is services related. We've also built up our managed services and enhanced maintenance services portfolio of solutions that our customers are looking for. So it's a combination of consultative services -- upfront consultative services and then the ongoing annuity services, which is -- which are driving up those gross margins. One of the thing to note, Elaine had mentioned, that our consolidated gross margins were up 170 basis points. Sequentially, they were up 230 basis points. So we feel like we're moving in the right direction as it relates to the services that we're offering to our customers. One other thing to keep in mind that I think is affecting some of this, too, Maggie, is our security. There's a lot going on in the security space and a lot of our customers are looking for help from us from resellers like ourselves, and that's trending up very nicely, where it was almost up 50% for the quarter and it was up 280 basis points for the year.
Margaret Marie Niesen Nolan William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division - Analyst
So with all those dynamics at play, do you think that where you exited this year in the fourth quarter, do you think that's maybe representing a more normalized gross margin range for you going forward?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
That's a tough one, Maggie. I do believe that -- well, if you look at our margins as compared to our peers, I think we're on the very high end of gross margins. I do believe that we will continue to see expansion there, but there are some things at play as it relates to annuity. There's also some things that we had mentioned on prior calls where we have a land and expand strategy, where we have some big enterprise customers that were actually winning large deals at small margins, if you will, that could affect it over time.
Margaret Marie Niesen Nolan William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division - Analyst
Okay. Understood. And then just one quick one if I can squeeze it in. You mentioned further optimizing the cost structure. What additional steps do you need to take to continue doing that?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
Well, there's a couple of different things. So one is, we still believe that we have the ability to grab market share and mind share with our customers. So some of the acquisitions that we've made that I noted earlier, the OneCloud and IDS, really, I won't say put us on the map but really expanded our capabilities in our cloud capabilities that we can bring back to our customers. So we'll -- we are going to continue to invest in key areas of growth, if you will. The one thing that we're very cognizant of, we watch the SG&A very tightly. So we're going to rationalize it. We're going to optimize the cost. And the one thing I can note is that our headcount is actually down 24 employees sequentially. So we are watching that. And we do believe, over time, we'll start to see some economies of scale as it relates to our operating leverage.
Operator
And our next question comes from Matthew Galinko with Sidoti.
Matthew Evan Galinko Sidoti & Company, LLC - Research Analyst
So Mark, you touched on, I think, the sale of some backup and disaster recovery services in the customer you highlighted this quarter. I'm wondering if that was a quicker turnaround from acquisition to be able to sell products into deals than you typically see? And I guess, just generally, how is the pipeline for those services? And I guess, to hang on to the end of that question is, do you see kind of an acceleration in being able to ramp up acquired kind of subscale acquisitions?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
Yes. So Matt, a couple of different things. One, I don't know if we can say that it was a quicker sale, if you will. I think the customer had a need in that space that we were able to provide. What's nice about that is that is a service that we picked up from our IDS acquisition that we were able to, I'll say, take to the rest of our customers, and we have one that was very interested, in terms of -- we've got over roughly 3,300 customers that we can actually go back with this service. So that's what's exciting to us. It's still a little early in the cycle for us to know how much it will add to our incremental revenue growth. But we are excited that, that was the deal over a 60-month period at nice margins. So it will be an ongoing annuity stream that we can now go back to that customer and sell all the other types of services that we sell in that space as well. And we would hope that we can take that service to more of our customers over time.
Matthew Evan Galinko Sidoti & Company, LLC - Research Analyst
Got you. Okay. So it was, sort of to say, right place, right time? Or -- because it seems like it's something that customers would be in the process of adoption or adopting in some way. So did you get a sense or have you gotten a sense yet whether your 3,300 customers are actively evaluating? Just how are conversation going with those sorts of annuity-type services, particularly (inaudible)?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
Yes. So this was one where the account executive had a real good relationship with the account and knew what they were looking for and was able to match it to the technology that we acquired from IDS. I can tell you that -- I won't say most, a good percentage of customers will look for solutions in this space, either they have them nor they will look for them over time.
Matthew Evan Galinko Sidoti & Company, LLC - Research Analyst
Got you. Okay. Probably last question, just around that deal, is that sort of a -- should we be thinking of 60 months as the right kind of contract term for that sort of deal? Or is that not necessarily a mature enough data to determine?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
Yes. On this, I would say, that's probably a little extended compared to most -- I would say, most of our annuity deals are in the 36 months or 3-year range, Matt. So I would think that's the norm. And then the 60 months would be the outliers over time.
Matthew Evan Galinko Sidoti & Company, LLC - Research Analyst
Got you. All right. Maybe just one more around M&A, I know you touched on it a little bit, but how is the -- how is the pipeline, so to speak, of potential deals there? Are you still kind of chomping at the bit for more consolidation? Or are you kind of in execution mode on what you already have?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
No. We're always looking, Matt. So part of our corporate objectives, if you will, is to continue to expand our footprint. So there's no shortage of opportunities out there of potential companies for us to acquire. We do try pretty hard once we bring a company on board to integrate them into ePlus on day 1 and then ensure that they get on track and understand everything about ePlus and all the offerings so that they can -- hopefully, 1 and 1 will equal 3, if you will. I'll give you an example of how we go about it. So if you look at the IGX acquisition that we did about 2 years ago, Matt, that was a security reseller that built out our northern New England presence, but just as importantly, gave us a footprint in the U.K. Now what we've done since then is we've hired sales and service management, we've added sales reps. We noted that we got the Cisco Gold certification. So we now have the ability to provide that technology to their customer base as well as potential net new customer base not only in the U.K., but in Europe. And then what's nice about that is our multinational customers that are used to us supporting, let's just say Cisco in this example, we have the ability to do it across the Atlantic. So we'll look for acquisitions that give us that territory coverage and a technical expertise. And in the example I just gave you is, it kind of helps in a lot of different ways. We build up our revenues in the U.K, we can expand to Continental Europe and we can support our multinational customers over time.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from Matt Sheerin with Stifel.
Matthew John Sheerin Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division - MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Can I ask question on the -- that big customer that rolled off last quarter. So it looks like you're going to have tough comps at least for the next couple of quarters, right? And along with that, I know you've talked about, Mark, in the past about big volume deals like that putting some pressure on margins, and the fact that, that's largely behind you, did that have some positive? I know the security and the services sales bumped up gross margin, but didn't this impact the lower volumes from that big customer also help margin? And wouldn't that be the case for the next couple of quarters or so, unless you have another big volume deal?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
Yes. So Matt, a couple of different things. One, yes, this will affect us for the next couple of quarters a little bit on the project runoff. The other thing is, as you noted, it was a tough compare. So our net sales were up 11% last year, and the GP was up 14%. So the thing to note, though, is our GP was up 6.9%, almost 7% on a 14% growth the previous year. Do I think it helped the margins? Yes, without a doubt. The hard thing to tell you about the margins going forward, though, is we've got many deals in the pipeline similar to this that are out there that at any time could pop in a given quarter or a year that could affect those margins. What we have been doing, which I think we've kind of stressed on other calls is really building up our consultative and annuity services, building up our solutions in cloud, security. And you've seen, we've noted the growth, so I won't say it again on security and building up our digital capability. So those are what I call value-add solutions that our customers are looking for and the services that we're looking for, you would hope that it would trend up. But I can't predict the future on another big deal that's competitive at low margins that we may want to get into.
Matthew John Sheerin Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division - MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay. And you talked about security representing 18%, but was that security in related services as well? And -- because I'm trying to get at what percentage of your services are tied to security? And what else is there?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
Yes. Here's what I would tell you, Matt, there's a few things, and I won't highlight other's problems, but there's been some pretty significant data breaches. If you think about WannaCry, supposedly the loss on that was anywhere from $1.5 billion to $4 billion. So it's based on the solutions and the securities, both product and services expertise that we built up. We've been able to go back into our customer base and kind of help them build their security road map. So that's why I think you are seeing almost a 50% growth in Q4, you're seeing that we grew almost 24% for the year and 280 basis point year-over-year is a nice jump in any one of our areas, but that's a nice jump in the security space.
Matthew John Sheerin Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division - MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay. Great. And then just in terms of, it sounds like you talked about having a pretty good pipeline, both on the services side and on the transaction side. Are you getting any feedback from customers that they've stepped up spending? And how they feel about their business? Whether or not U.S. tax reform is prompting them to put more CapEx in place and those types of things?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
What I can tell you, we're cautiously optimistic on what we're seeing both from a pipeline as well as what we're hearing from the customers and some of the customers that I'm visiting with, in terms of what they're looking for. I do believe the tax benefits may be helping there and the economy overall, Matt. I've rarely heard any customers say, "Hey, based on the tax benefits, here's what we're doing." I can tell you for ePlus, as we take benefit of these tax benefits, we are looking to build up our infrastructure spending. So, we can scale or as we scale to be a bigger company. And I would assume other companies are thinking the same thing.
Matthew John Sheerin Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division - MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay. And then you highlighted security, but you didn't highlight some of the other product areas. And could you talk about some of the strength and maybe weakness you are seeing in some areas, specifically storage and the transition to all-flash arrays, the networking converged, those type of technologies?
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
Yes. So, a couple of different things. As it relates to storage, we're still seeing nice growth in storage. A lot of it's driven by the flash space. We're getting a lot of interest in the hyperconverge with [good] players like Nutanix and some of the major OEMs that have solutions in that space. There's a large opportunity, as it relates in the networking space with Cisco, what they call Cat 9k, so their 9000 series. So there is a huge base of, I call, Cat 3, 4 and 6 series that can be upgraded or refreshed up to this Cat 9k series. So there's a nice opportunity there. And with that technology, it's -- there's some add-on sales and advanced technologies as well as some upside expansion. So there is an opportunity there. Those would be the bigger things, Matt. On the digital space, I think, you're going to start seeing a lot more in the digital space over time as customers move more towards some of the analytics plays, the IoT, IoE plays, if you will, and what that means both from a security as well as from a data analytics or artificial intelligence play.
Did we lose you, Matt?
Matthew John Sheerin Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division - MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Yes. Sorry. And just a last question regarding the leasing business and the change of revenue recognition, which is only, I think, you said $4.5 million last year. Does that also have an impact on gross margin where it would actually lower the gross margin somewhat?
Elaine D. Marion ePlus inc. - CFO
No. No, it wouldn't have an impact. I mean, it's a pretty small number. So...
Matthew John Sheerin Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division - MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay. So it's not -- no impact. Okay.
Elaine D. Marion ePlus inc. - CFO
Yes.
Operator
Thank you. And I'm not showing any further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the call back over to Mark Marron for any further remarks.
Mark P. Marron ePlus inc. - President & CEO
Okay. Thanks, Daniel. Hey, if I could just close, one, I want to thank everybody for joining us on the call today. We still feel very good about our long-term strategy and what we're building. And it shows in our gross profit as well as our gross margins, and we're focused on the areas that our customers need. With that, I would like to wish everybody an enjoyable holiday season with your family and friends, and we'll see you on the next call. Take care.
Elaine D. Marion ePlus inc. - CFO
Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in today's conference. This does concludes today's program. And you may all disconnect. Everyone, have a wonderful day.
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